Everything the calculators use, in one place
Formulas, Sources & Accuracy
All calculators run in your browser using public formulas. This page lists every equation, constant and its source so you can check the work yourself.
Quarter-mile ET and trap speed
Primary estimate (Patrick Hale constants): ET = 5.825 × (W ÷ HP)1/3, MPH = 234 × (HP ÷ W)1/3. Conservative variant (Huntington): ET = 6.290 × (W ÷ HP)1/3, MPH = 224 × (HP ÷ W)1/3. W is race weight in pounds including the driver and HP is crank horsepower. These constants and the Fox variants (6.269 / 230) are listed on Stealth316’s horsepower / ET / MPH calculator notes. The same equations appear on other independent calculators such as Omni Calculator.
Inverse equations
HP = W × (5.825 ÷ ET)3, HP = W × (MPH ÷ 234)3, W = HP × (ET ÷ 5.825)3.
Eighth-mile conversions
1/4-mile ET ≈ 1/8-mile ET × 1.56. 1/4-mile MPH ≈ 1/8-mile MPH × 1.25. These are drag-racing rules of thumb quoted on the same Stealth316 page.
0–60 mph model
t = K × (W ÷ HP)0.8 with K = 0.70 (AWD), 0.76 (RWD) and 0.80 (FWD) from Calculator Academy. The 0–100 km/h figure multiplies by 1.05 (our approximation) and the tire factors on the 0–60 estimator (1.05, 1.00, 0.95, 0.90) are our own rules of thumb.
Drivetrain loss and unit constants
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Drivetrain loss FWD / RWD / AWD / EV | 12% / 15% / 20% / 10% (rules of thumb) |
| 1 hp (mechanical) | 745.69987 W |
| 1 PS (metric hp) | 735.49875 W |
| 1 hp (electrical) | 746 W |
| 1 kg | 2.20462 lb |
| 1 mile | 5,280 ft = 1,609.344 m |
Splits on the dragstrip calculator
60 ft ≈ 15% of ET, 330 ft ≈ 42%, 1,000 ft ≈ 85%. These are rough proportions chosen from typical slips and are not from a published standard.
Accuracy
The equations describe a car with good traction, correct weight and measured crank horsepower. Weather, tire, gearing, shifts and driver all move real results. For a 3,500 lb, 400 hp car the primary estimate is 12.00 s / 113.6 mph and the conservative one is 12.96 s / 108.7 mph. Real runs in this class often fall inside that spread. Nothing on this site is a guarantee.
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